Ta có : x^2+y^2/xy=12/25

=>12(x^2+y^2)=25xy

=>12(x^2+2xy+y^2)=49xy

=>12(x+y)^2=49xy

=>(x+y)^2=49xy/12 (1)

Ta có : x^2+y^2/xy=12/25

=>12(x^2+y^2)=25xy

=>12(x^2-2xy+y^2)=xy

=>12(x-y)^2=xy

=>(x-y)^2=xy/12 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra :

(x-y)^2/(x+y)^2=1/49

Vì x<y<0 nên x-y/x=y=-1/7

Tick cho mik nhé

Lời giải:

Ta có \(\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{25}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 12(x^2+y^2)-25xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (3x-4y)(4x-3y)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=0\\4x-3y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4y}{3}\left(1\right)\\x=\dfrac{3y}{4}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với (1):

\(A=\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\frac{4}{3}y-y}{\frac{4}{3}y+y}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}y}{\frac{7}{3}y}=\frac{1}{7}\)

Với (2)

\(A=\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\frac{3}{4}y-y}{\frac{3}{4}y+y}=\frac{\frac{-1}{4}y}{\frac{7}{4}y}=\frac{-1}{7}\)

Vậy

\(A=\pm \frac{1}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow yz=-xy-zx\Rightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}=\dfrac{yz}{x^2+yz-xy-zx}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}=\dfrac{xz}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\) ; \(\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-yz\left(y-z\right)-zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=1\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{4xy}\)

\(A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)xy}{4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\dfrac{3.2xy}{4xy}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

\(C=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-4\)

\(C=\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy}-4\)

\(C\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{18xy\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy\left(x+y\right)^2}}+\dfrac{5.4xy}{8xy}-4=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{xyz}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)}{xyz}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-z\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(-z\right)}{xyz}=3\)

\(x,y,z\ne0\)

-Ta c/m: -Với \(a+b+c=0\) thì: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

-Quay lại bài toán:

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)

\(A=\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{zx}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2}=\dfrac{y^3z^3+z^3x^3+x^3y^3}{x^2y^2z^2}=\dfrac{y^3z^3+z^3x^3+x^3y^3-3x^2y^2z^2+3x^2y^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}=\dfrac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2-xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\right]}{x^2y^2z^2}+3=\dfrac{0.\left[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2-xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\right]}{x^2y^2z^2}+3=3\)